Fireworks bill proposes licensing regime to regulate use

A new Bill introduced in Parliament this week seeks to establish a licensing regime for fireworks, giving local authorities powers to regulate and enforce their use in certain circumstances.

On 3 December 2025, Labour MP Yasmin Qureshi (Bolton South and Walkden) presented the Fireworks (Noise Control etc) Bill in the House of Commons, aiming to tackle concerns over the impact of loud and unpredictable fireworks on communities, vulnerable groups, and animals. The Bill proposes noise limits for fireworks sold to the public, mandatory labelling of noise levels, and a licensing framework enabling councils to restrict use in areas with repeated problems. Enforcement would be carried out by local authorities rather than police, with civil penalties for misuse.

Ms Qureshi highlighted that 85% of the public support stronger rules on fireworks, with nearly half favouring bans on private backyard displays. She cited distress caused to children with sensory needs, older residents, and veterans with PTSD, as well as documented harm to pets, livestock, and wildlife. Animal welfare groups have reported over 1,000 incidents involving horses since 2010, including fatalities, while farmers warn of miscarriages in livestock during lambing season.

The Bill is not intended to ban fireworks outright, but to ensure they are used safely and predictably. Organised displays would continue, but councils would gain tools to respond to local complaints.

The Bill was read for the first time and is scheduled for a second reading on 26 January 2026. If passed, it would embed a licensing framework into community safety law, balancing public enjoyment with protection for vulnerable groups and animals.