New Primate
Licensing LAW

Anyone who keeps a non-human primate in England must have a licence from their local authority by 6 April 2026, unless they already hold:

– A Zoo Licence under the Zoo Licensing Act 1981
– An ASPA Licence under the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986

You must apply even if you’ve kept the primate for years.

You must have a valid primate licence in place by 6 April 2026. If you don’t, you’ll be committing a criminal offence

No. Only individuals can hold a primate licence. Organisations cannot apply.

All non-human primates are covered — from marmosets and tamarins to capuchins and macaques. You’ll need to specify the scientific name of each species in your application.

You’ll need to provide:

• Your name and address
• The species and number of primates you keep
• Their names, sex, date of birth (or approximate), and microchip numbers
• The address where they’re kept
• The proposed start and end date of the licence

Yes. Local authorities can charge a fee to cover application and inspection costs. Fees vary by council, so check with yours directly.

Yes. A qualified inspector (usually a vet or primate expert) will visit your premises to assess whether you meet the licence conditions. At least one inspection is required during each licence period.

Yes. You can:

• Renew your licence before it expires
• Apply to vary it (e.g. change species, number, or premises)
• Surrender it if you no longer keep primates

Renewals follow the same process as new applications.

Yes. If your application is refused or your licence is revoked, you can:

• Make written representations to your local authority within 28 days
• Appeal to a first-tier tribunal if you’re still unhappy

The licence temporarily transfers to their personal representative. They must notify the local authority within 28 days. The licence will expire after 3 months unless extended.

You must ensure the new keeper has a valid licence before transferring the primate. You remain legally responsible until they do.