Primate licensing guidance updates

The statutory guidance governing England’s new primate licensing regime received a targeted update on 2 March, refining several operational points ahead of the law coming into force on 6 April 2026. The guidance, issued under Regulation 20 of the Animal Welfare (Primate Licences) (England) Regulations 2024, sets out how local authorities must administer and enforce the licensing system designed to protect the welfare of all non‑human primates kept privately in England.

The update clarifies that the local authority’s duty to revoke a licence for a conviction under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 only applies when that conviction occurs during the term of the licence.

The primate licensing system represents a significant shift in animal welfare regulation. From 6 April 2026, it will be illegal to keep any non‑human primate privately without a licence, unless the keeper already holds a zoo licence or an ASPA licence. The regime introduces rigorous welfare standards, mandatory inspections, and ongoing veterinary involvement to ensure primates’ complex behavioural and social needs are met.

The Institute of Licensing’s role in sector readiness

The Institute of Licensing (IoL) has been a prominent voice in preparing local authorities and keepers for the transition. Its national Primate Licensing Campaign, delivered in partnership with Monkey World and the Jim Cronin Memorial Fund, provides training, awareness materials, and practical guidance to support consistent, lawful implementation of the new regime. The campaign highlights key deadlines, explains the licensing process, and offers resources for inspectors and applicants alike.