Government pressed on welfare of flat‑faced breeds as ministers highlight existing licensing controls

The UK Government has been questioned in Parliament over the welfare of brachycephalic (flat‑faced) animals, with ministers pointing to current licensing frameworks as a key part of their response.

In a written question, MPs raised concerns about the growing number of dogs bred with extreme conformations—such as pugs, French bulldogs and English bulldogs—which can lead to severe breathing difficulties, eye problems and other lifelong health issues. The debate highlighted the scale of the problem, noting the sharp rise in ownership of these breeds and the distress caused to both animals and owners when dogs require early surgical intervention.

Responding on behalf of the Government, ministers emphasised that animal welfare protections already sit within established licensing regimes. They pointed to the statutory licensing system for dog breeding, which requires breeders to meet strict welfare standards, and confirmed that local authorities have powers to inspect, regulate and, where necessary, refuse or revoke licences for breeders who fail to comply. Although the written answer did not propose new licensing measures specific to brachycephalic breeds, it reiterated that existing licensing conditions are designed to prevent irresponsible breeding practices and safeguard animal welfare.

The Government also noted that enforcement of breeding standards remains a local authority responsibility, supported by national guidance and the wider framework of the Animal Welfare Act 2006.